Selenium Projects For Beginners

Selenium projects for beginners help learners practice web automation by building simple test scripts for login forms, e-commerce workflows, and data-driven testing. These Selenium mini projects improve skills in test case creation, browser automation, and handling dynamic web elements. Working on such Selenium automation project ideas gives beginners practical exposure to real-world testing scenarios and boosts job readiness.

Here are the best Selenium Projects For Beginners at a glance:

1. Automated Login System

2. Form Submission Automation

3. E-commerce Cart Automation

4. Search Engine Testing

5. Data-Driven Testing with Excel

6. Automated Screenshot & Visual Regression Capture

7. Cross-Browser Compatibility Suite

8. File Upload & Download Automation

9. Handling Popups, Frames & Alerts

10. End-to-End Test Suite for a Sample Web App

11. Cross-Platform Mobile Web Automation

12. API + UI Integration Testing

13. Continuous Integration (CI) + Selenium Pipeline

14. Performance Smoke Tests (Basic UI Load Checks)

15. Test Reporting, Logging & Flakiness Detection

Top 15 Salesforce Project Ideas For Beginners

1. Automated Login System

Objective:

Automate and validate the login flow (successful and unsuccessful attempts) for a web application.

Key Features:

• Enter credentials, submit form, handle redirects.
• Verify success (URL redirection, welcome message) and error notifications.
• Handle remember-me checkboxes, password visibility toggles, and 2FA (optional).
• Capture screenshots on failure.
  

Step-by-Step Implementation:

1. Identify login page elements (username, password, submit) using locators (id, name, CSS, XPath).
2. Write test cases for valid and invalid credentials.
3. Implement setup/teardown to open and close browser sessions.
4. Add assertions for expected outcomes (page title, element visibility, URL).
5. Add error handling and capture screenshots on assertion failure.
6. Parameterize credentials via external data (properties/JSON) for data-driven checks.
   

Tools & Tech:

Selenium WebDriver (Java/Python/JS), TestNG / JUnit / pytest, ChromeDriver/GeckoDriver, Maven/Gradle or pip, CI integration optional.

Learning Outcomes:

• Locating elements reliably, implicit/explicit waits, test structure, and basic error reporting.
• Understanding test assertion strategies and simple data-driven testing.

2. Form Submission Automation

Objective:

Automate complex form flows (registration, feedback) including validation of fields, file uploads, and multi-step forms.

Key Features:

• Fill text fields, select drop-downs, checkboxes, radio buttons.
• Upload files and handle client-side validation.
• Validate success messages and stored data (if connected to DB/API).
• Perform negative tests for validation messages.
  

Step-by-Step Implementation:

1. Map form fields and validation rules.
2. Write utility functions for common actions (selectFromDropdown, uploadFile).
3. Implement test cases for happy path + common negative scenarios (missing required fields, invalid formats).
4. Add waits for dynamic validation messages.
5. Optionally, verify that data is stored correctly via API/DB (if accessible).
6. Parameterize test inputs using CSV/Excel/JSON.
   

Tools & Tech:

Selenium WebDriver, pytest/TestNG, Apache POI or pandas for Excel, Faker for test data, REST client (Requests/HTTP client) for backend verification.

Learning Outcomes:

Handling varied form elements, file uploads, validation messages, and integrating frontend tests with backend verification.

3. E-commerce Cart Automation

Objective:

Automate typical e-commerce flows: search product, add to cart, update quantity, apply coupon, and proceed to checkout (verify cart totals).

Key Features:

• Product search, filtering, sorting.
• Add/remove items, update quantities, validate price calculations.
• Coupon code application and verification.
• Checkout flow up to payment page (stop before real payment) and order summary validation.
  

Step-by-Step Implementation:

1. Automate product search and apply filters/sort options.
2. Select a product, choose the desired variants (size/color), and place it in the cart.
3. Validate cart (item count, unit price, subtotal).
4. Verify quantity updates and item removal, ensuring totals adjust accurately.
5. Apply coupon codes and assert discount behavior.
6. Navigate to checkout, fill shipping details, and verify final summary.
   

Tools & Tech:

Selenium WebDriver, Page Object Model (POM), test framework, data-driven inputs, optional headless execution for CI.

Learning Outcomes:

Building maintainable test architecture (POM), handling dynamic elements, and validating complex UI-driven calculations.

Check out: Software Testing Course in Chennai

4. Search Engine Testing

Objective:

Validate search functionality: suggestions, result relevance, pagination, and special cases (no results, autocomplete).

Key Features:

• Enter queries, assert search suggestions and autocomplete behavior.
• Verify that results contain expected keywords and that pagination works.
• Performance checks for search response time (basic).
• Validate edge cases: empty query, malicious input handling.
  

Step-by-Step Implementation:

1. Identify search input and suggestion dropdown locators.
2. Write tests for suggestions (type partial query, assert suggestion list).
3. Execute full search and validate results page for presence of expected text/links.
4. Test pagination: navigate pages, validate result continuity.
5. Test edge cases (special characters, very long input) and assert graceful handling.
   

Tools & Tech:

Selenium WebDriver, assertions, optional integration with Lighthouse or simple timing code to measure response times.

Learning Outcomes:

Mastering dynamic dropdown handling, timing/latency considerations, and verifying content relevance.

5. Data-Driven Testing with Excel

Objective:

Implement data-driven test execution where test inputs and expected outcomes are read from Excel/CSV to run multiple test scenarios automatically.

Key Features:

• Read test cases from external files (Excel/CSV/JSON).
• Iterate tests for multiple datasets (e.g., multiple login credentials, form inputs).
• Produce consolidated test results/reporting.
  

Step-by-Step Implementation:

1. Create a structured Excel/CSV with input columns and expected outcomes.
2. Create a data provider utility to read files using Apache POI, pandas, or built-in libraries..
3. Integrate a data provider with the test framework to supply test methods.
4. Execute tests in loop and log results; capture screenshots for failed rows.
5. Generate a summary report (HTML/Excel) showing pass/fail per dataset.
   

Tools & Tech:

Selenium WebDriver, Apache POI (Java) / pandas/openpyxl (Python), TestNG/pytest data providers, reporting libraries (Allure, ExtentReports).

Learning Outcomes:

Building robust data-driven automation suites, separating test logic from data, and improving test coverage efficiently.

6. Automated Screenshot & Visual Regression Capture

Objective:

Automate taking screenshots of pages or components and compare them to baseline images to catch unintended UI changes.

Key Features:

• Capture full-page and element-level screenshots.
• Store baseline images and compare on each run.
• Visual diff reporting highlighting pixel changes.
• Integrate with CI to fail builds on visual regressions.
  

Step-by-Step Implementation:

1. Choose pages/components to baseline and capture initial screenshots.
2. Implement utility methods for full-page and element-level captures (scroll & stitch if needed).
3. On subsequent runs, capture current screenshots and run image comparison (pixel-by-pixel or perceptual).
4. Generate diff images and a summary report showing changed areas.
5. Integrate into CI (Jenkins/GitHub Actions) and add threshold logic (tolerances for minor changes).
   

Tools & Tech:

Selenium WebDriver, image-comparison libs (Resemble.js, ImageMagick, OpenCV), headless browsers (Chrome Headless), CI (GitHub Actions/Jenkins).

Learning Outcomes:

• Learn visual regression concepts, screenshot strategies, and CI integration for UI stability.
• Understand tolerance settings and handling false positives.

7. Cross-Browser Compatibility Suite

Objective:

Validate that the web application behaves consistently across multiple browsers and versions.

Key Features:

• Run same test suites across Chrome, Firefox, Edge (and Safari if available).
• Verify rendering, element behavior, and JavaScript functionality.
• Aggregate cross-browser test reports with pass/fail by browser.
  

Step-by-Step Implementation:

1. Parameterize test framework to accept browser type as input.
2. Configure WebDriver instances for each target browser (drivers, options).
3. Run critical functional tests (login, form, navigation) across browsers.
4. Capture browser-specific failures and logs (console errors).
5. Produce consolidated reports and prioritize fixes for cross-browser issues.
   

Tools & Tech:

Selenium WebDriver, Browser drivers (ChromeDriver, geckodriver, msedgedriver), TestNG/pytest parametrization, BrowserStack/Sauce Labs (optional for cloud/browser matrix).

Learning Outcomes:

• Understand browser differences, handling vendor-specific behaviors, and designing stable selectors.
• Learn how to scale tests across environments (local vs cloud).

8. File Upload & Download Automation

Objective:

Automate scenarios involving file uploads and downloads, verifying file integrity and content where applicable.

Key Features:

• Upload files via <input type=”file”> or non-standard upload widgets.
• Trigger downloads and validate files are saved with correct content and name.
• Handle OS dialogs or use direct network/API checks if needed.
  

Step-by-Step Implementation:

1. Identify file upload control and use sendKeys() to upload from local path.
2. For custom widgets, execute JavaScript or use Actions API to interact.
3. Trigger a download and monitor the download folder for new files.
4. Validate downloaded file name, size, and optionally content (CSV/JSON parsing).
5. Clean up test artifacts after assertions.
   

Tools & Tech:

Selenium WebDriver, Robot Framework/AutoIt (for OS dialogs if required), filesystem utilities (Python os/shutil, Java NIO), headless browser download settings.

Learning Outcomes:

Learn robust file handling in automation, dealing with browser/OS constraints, and validating file contents programmatically.

9. Handling Popups, Frames & Alerts

Objective:

Build reliable tests that interact with JavaScript alerts, modal popups, and iframe-embedded content.

Key Features:

• Accept/dismiss alerts and validate alert text.
• Switch to and interact with iframes, nested frames.
• Handle modal dialogs (bootstrap/modals) and SPA overlays.
• Recover gracefully from unexpected popups.
  

Step-by-Step Implementation:

1. Detect and handle browser alerts using WebDriver’s alert API (accept/dismiss/getText).
2. Locate iframe elements and switch context (driver.switchTo().frame()) to interact with inner DOM.
3. For modals, wait for modal visibility, interact with its elements, and then close.
4. Implement global handlers or wrappers to catch unexpected alerts and log details.
5. Add tests for edge cases (alert before page load, stale frame references).
   

Tools & Tech:

Selenium WebDriver, explicit waits (WebDriverWait), JavaScript execution when required, robust selector strategies.

Learning Outcomes:

Master context switching, alert handling, and reliable synchronization with dynamic UI components.

Check out: Manual Testing Course in Chennai

10. End-to-End Test Suite for a Sample Web App

Objective:

Create a maintainable E2E test suite covering core user journeys (signup → use features → logout) for a sample/demo web application.

Key Features:

• Full flows: registration, login, CRUD actions, logout.
• Data setup/teardown for clean test runs.
• Use Page Object Model (POM) for maintainability.
• CI integration and scheduled runs.
  

Step-by-Step Implementation:

1. Choose or build a sample web app (demo app / open-source).
2. Identify key user journeys and break them down into test cases.
3. Implement Page Objects for pages/components and centralize locators.
4. Add test data builders and teardown scripts to keep environment consistent.
5. Integrate into CI, run smoke/regression suites, and generate test reports.
   

Tools & Tech:

Selenium WebDriver, Page Object Model, TestNG/JUnit/pytest, fixture management (pytest fixtures), CI tools (GitHub Actions/Jenkins), reporting (Allure/Extent).

Learning Outcomes:

Build end-to-end automation with maintainable architecture, reliable data handling, and CI-driven execution.

11. Cross-Platform Mobile Web Automation

Objective:

Validate that a responsive web application works correctly on mobile browsers and devices (emulators or real devices).

Key Features:

• Simulate mobile viewport sizes and touch interactions.
• Validate responsive layouts, navigation menus, and mobile-specific UI elements.
• Test device-specific behaviors (orientation change, soft keyboard).
• Run tests on emulators and cloud device farms.
  

Step-by-Step Implementation:

1. Configure WebDriver with mobile emulation (ChromeOptions/mobileEmulation) or use Appium for real devices.
2. Create test scenarios for responsive breakpoints (e.g., 320px, 375px, 768px).
3. Automate touch actions (tap, swipe) and orientation changes.
4. Validate visual layout, element visibility, and input behavior (soft keyboard).
5. Optionally run tests on BrowserStack/Device Farm for broader device coverage and aggregate results.
   

Tools & Tech:

Selenium WebDriver (with Chrome mobile emulation), Appium (for real mobile browsers), BrowserStack/Sauce Labs, TestNG/pytest.

Learning Outcomes:

• Understand responsive design testing, touch events, and cross-device compatibility.
• Learn strategies for running mobile web tests in emulators and device clouds.

12. API + UI Integration Testing

Objective:

Combine API-level checks with UI automation to validate end-to-end workflows and data consistency between frontend and backend.

Key Features:

• Trigger UI actions that call APIs and validate UI reflects API responses.
• Pre-seed data via API calls before UI tests.
• Validate CRUD operations both at API and UI layers.
• Use API mocks/stubs when backend is unstable.
  

Step-by-Step Implementation:

1. Identify critical flows where UI depends on API (e.g., user creation, order placement).
2. Write helper utilities to call REST APIs (setup/teardown) using requests/HTTP clients.
3. Seed test data via API, execute UI steps with Selenium, and verify UI matches API state.
4. After UI action, call APIs to assert server-side state (e.g., DB record exists).
5. Integrate API mocking for negative or edge-case scenarios.
   

Tools & Tech:

Selenium WebDriver, REST clients (Requests in Python, RestAssured in Java), Postman/Newman, mocking tools (WireMock), pytest/TestNG.

Learning Outcomes:

• Learn to validate system behavior holistically across UI and API layers.
• Improve test reliability and speed by combining API setup with UI validation.

Check out: API Testing Course in Chennai

13. Continuous Integration (CI) + Selenium Pipeline

Objective:

Automate test execution by integrating Selenium suites into a CI pipeline to run on commits, PRs, or scheduled builds.

Key Features:

• Trigger automated test runs on code changes.
• Run tests in headless mode and/or containerized environments.
• Collect and publish test reports and artifacts (screenshots, logs).
• Fail builds on critical test regressions.
  

Step-by-Step Implementation:

1. Create executable scripts to run tests (mvn/testng, pytest command).
2. Add browser drivers or use Docker images with browsers in CI environment.
3. Configure CI (GitHub Actions/Jenkins/GitLab CI) to run tests on push/PR.
4. Publish test reports (Allure/Extent) and store screenshots as artifacts.
5. Add notifications (Slack/email) for failed builds and flaky test detection.
   

Tools & Tech:

Selenium WebDriver, Docker, GitHub Actions / Jenkins / GitLab CI, Allure/ExtentReports, headless Chrome.

Learning Outcomes:

Understand CI-driven quality checks, artifact management, and automating feedback loops for dev teams.

14. Performance Smoke Tests (Basic UI Load Checks)

Objective:

Run lightweight performance checks to detect major regressions (page load times, critical path timing) using Selenium as a driver for real-user scenarios.

Key Features:

• Measure page load time, time-to-interactive, and key transaction times.
• Run smoke performance checks after deployments.
• Aggregate basic metrics and flag deviations from baseline.
• Optionally integrate with APM or performance tools for deeper analysis.
  

Step-by-Step Implementation:

1. Instrument tests to capture timestamps (navigationStart, loadEventEnd via JS).
2. Create tests for critical flows (home → search → product → checkout) and record timings.
3. Compare results against baseline thresholds and fail build/report if thresholds exceeded.
4. Store metrics over time (CSV/DB) to visualize trends.
5. Optionally correlate with browser devtools/performance APIs for richer metrics.
   

Tools & Tech:

Selenium WebDriver (execute_script for performance timing), Chrome DevTools Protocol (CDP), simple metric stores (CSV/InfluxDB), Grafana for visualization (optional).

Learning Outcomes:

Learn basics of UI performance measurement and how automation can aid quick regressions checks.

15. Test Reporting, Logging & Flakiness Detection

Objective:

Build robust reporting, logging, and flakiness-detection mechanisms to improve test reliability and actionable insights.

Key Features:

• Capture structured logs, screenshots, and browser console errors on failures.
• Generate aggregated HTML or dashboard-style reports with test histories.
• Detect flaky tests (intermittent failures) and mark them for investigation.
• Prioritize failures and integrate with issue trackers automatically.
  

Step-by-Step Implementation:

1. Standardize logging in tests (request/response, actions, timestamps).
2. Capture screenshots, page HTML, and browser logs on failure and attach to reports.
3. Integrate reporting tools (Allure, Extent) to present test runs and artifacts.
4. Implement a flakiness detector: rerun failed tests N times and flag those that pass intermittently.
5. Optionally integrate with JIRA/GitHub issues to auto-create tickets for persistent failures.
   

Tools & Tech:

Allure/ExtentReports, logging frameworks (log4j/python logging), retry/rerun logic in test frameworks, browser console capture, issue tracker APIs.

Learning Outcomes:

Improve ability to triage failures, reduce noise from flaky tests, and produce meaningful test metrics for stakeholders.

Check out: Git and GitHub Course

FAQs

1. What are some beginner Selenium project ideas?

Great starter projects include automated e-commerce testing, web scraping, automated form filling, login automation, flight booking simulation, and basic CMS or blog testing. These help you understand essential Selenium features like interacting with dynamic elements and validating workflows.

2. How do I start a Selenium project as a beginner?

Begin by installing Selenium (WebDriver) along with your chosen language—like Java or Python—and a testing framework like TestNG or PyTest. Pick a simple site (e.g., demo e-commerce) and create scripts for basic actions: open the page, click buttons, input data, and assert results.

3. Can I use Selenium for web scraping?

Yes — Selenium can handle scraping dynamic, JavaScript-rendered web content. Many beginners use it to scrape tables, lists, or infinite scroll pages, and store the data in CSV or even push it into APIs.

4. How do I automate form filling using Selenium?

You can automate forms by targeting inputs, checkboxes, radio buttons, and dropdowns, then submit. Practicing with form validation, such as checking error prompts for invalid input, is a great learning exercise.

5. What’s a simple e-commerce testing project in Selenium?

A common project is automating product search, adding items to the cart, going through checkout, and verifying order confirmation. This teaches handling dynamic elements, assertions, and more realistic user flows.

6. Can I test social media features using Selenium?

Absolutely — you can automate logins, postings, and verifying dynamic feeds or notifications. It’s excellent practice for handling session states and live updates.

7. How do I do cross-browser testing with Selenium?

Use Selenium WebDriver in combination with Selenium Grid or tools like BrowserStack to run tests across Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari, and even mobile browsers for responsive testing.

8. What about automating a login with OTP?

It’s possible but challenging since OTPs require external verification. For practice, you can simulate or mock OTP flows—or focus on automating login up to the OTP prompt.

9. Is automating file uploading beginner-friendly?

Yes — automating file uploads helps you learn how to interact with file input elements, browsing dialogs, and submission logic. It’s a useful real-world skill.

10. How to automate flight booking with Selenium?

Create scripts that select flight options, fill passenger info, and emulate clicking search or booking. This teaches complex form handling, date pickers, and flow validation.

11. Can I test a blog or CMS with Selenium?

Yes — you can automate workflows like login, creating or editing posts, publishing, and validating front-end changes, mastering content flow and element interaction.

12. How do I validate forms with Selenium tests?

By entering invalid data and asserting visible validation messages, or checking that required fields block submission. This teaches error handling and verification logic.

13. How to build a Selenium automation framework?

Use a structured approach with patterns like Page Object Model, integrate Frameworks like TestNG/JUnit, and manage dependencies with Maven. This helps maintain organized, reusable test suites.

14. Can Selenium integrate with CI/CD?

Definitely — share your Selenium tests in CI tools like Jenkins or GitHub Actions to run on code commits or nightly builds. It’s key for real-world automation workflows.

15. What tools/languages are best for Selenium beginners?

Choose the language you’re comfortable with—Java, Python, JavaScript, or C#. Java is common in enterprise, while Python is simpler for scripting. Combine with WebDriver and optionally Selenium IDE for fast recording.

16. How do I handle dynamic content and scraping with Selenium?

Use explicit waits to manage dynamically loaded elements, scroll pages, handle AJAX components, and ensure your script waits for content to render before interacting.

Conclusion

Working on selenium projects for beginners is an excellent way to build a strong foundation in automation testing. By exploring different selenium automation project ideas, you can understand real-world testing challenges and learn how to automate repetitive tasks efficiently. Similarly, practicing with selenium mini projects will help you gain hands-on experience, improve problem-solving skills, and prepare you for advanced frameworks.

To advance further, joining a Selenium Course in Chennai can give you expert guidance, practical training, and career-oriented project work to help you become an industry-ready automation tester.