Python Split Method With Examples

Must-Know Python Split Method With Examples & How To Master It?

Introduction

Strings are one of the many data types available in the Python computer language. We can edit a string, despite the fact that it is immutable, by utilizing functions like the split function. It uses a variety of criteria to split up long strings into smaller ones. Using the split function in python will be the focus of this article. Here, we will be covering the subjects related to Python split method with examples

What Is the Definition of String?

Strings in Python are used to represent the values of Unicode characters. A single character is regarded as a string in Python since the language lacks a character data type. They handle numeric or alphanumeric data and are frequently used to print messages or store data directories.

In order to declare a string, we utilize single or double quotation marks. Indexes and square brackets are used to gain access to a string. We can’t make any modifications to a string once it’s been declared because strings are mutable.

1 Category: Education

2 print (name [0] )

Output is E

Python allows us to split a string, despite the fact that we cannot alter a string once it has been declared.

Requisite For Split Function

Strings are returned as a list of segmented strings by using the specified separator in the Split method. Python’s split function has the following benefits:

• It’s possible that we’ll have to cut up a long string into shorter ones at some time.

• Concatenation, which joins two strings together, is the opposite of this.

• If no separator is specified in the split function, the white spaces are used as a separator.

• Analyzing and drawing conclusions becomes easier as a result of this.

• Encrypted sequences are easily decoded by its assistance 

How Does Python’s Split Function Work?

The Split function disintegrates a long string into a series of smaller ones. Python holds a integral function to divide a string.

1. a= ” There are several certification courses available online in python that help to secure a credible job”
2. print(a.split())

Output: [ ‘There’ , ‘are’ , ‘several’ , ‘certification’ , ‘courses’ , ‘available’ , ‘online’ ‘in’ , ‘Python’ , ‘that’ , ‘help’ , ‘to’ , ‘secure’ , ‘a’ , ‘credible’ , ‘job’]

To demonstrate how the split function can be used to break down a large chunk of text into smaller pieces, the above example is discussed. Split function, on the other hand, utilizes many parameters to enhance performance.

Split Parameters

Separator – The separator functions as a delimiter, dividing the string into segments according to its value. White space will be used as the default if there isn’t any separator specified.

Max – It’s entirely up to you whether or not you do it. It determines how many splits there will be. There is no limit to the number of splits that can be made, and the default value is -1. As long as you don’t specify any value, Python will search the entire length of the string for delimiters and separate it accordingly.

Syntax

The syntax for the split() method is as follows:

str.split(str=””, num=string.count(str)).

Parameters

str – Refers to any delimiter; space is the default.

num − Refers to the number of lines minus one

Return Value

A list of lines is returned by this procedure.

Illustration

The split() technique is used in the illustration that follows.

#!/usr/bin/python

str = “Line1-uvwxyz \nLine2-xyz \nLine4-uvwx”;

print str.split( )

print str.split(‘ ‘, 1 )

When we run the aforementioned program, the output is as follows:

[‘Line1-uvwxyz, ‘Line2-xyz’, ‘Line4-uvwx’]

[‘Line1-uvwxyz’, ‘\nLine2-xyz \nLine4-uvwx’]

Separator

An illustration of the split function using a separator parameter is provided below:

a= ” Amazon is a leading E-commerce business, it has branches all over the world”

print(a.split (” , “)

b= “July*August*September*October*November*Deceember*January” 

print(a.split (“*”)

Output: [ ‘Amazon is a leading E-commerce business’, ‘it has branches all over the world’]

[‘July’ , ‘August’ , ‘September’ , ‘October’ , ‘November’ , ‘December’ , ‘January’ ]

The separator used to divide the string into smaller strings is defined in the illustration above as ( “,” and “*”)

Max Parameter

An illustration of the split function with a max parameter is provided below:

a = “Elon*Musk*is*a*Industrialist”

print(a.split(“*”, 4)

Output: [ ‘Elon’ , ‘Musk’ , ‘is’ , ‘a’ , ‘Industrailist’]

The result will have 5 elements in the list of strings because the max option in the illustration above is set to 4.

Illustration

Here are a few instances where we can divide a string into smaller parts or strings using the split function.

a = “Microsoft is a software company”

print(a.split())

b= “JasmineLillyRoseLotusSunflower

print([b[i: i+3] for range (0, len(b), 3)])

c= “Solomon#was#a#great#and#honest#king”

print(c.split(“#,” 6)

d=” Maruti, Suzuki, Volvo, Tata, Toyoto, Ford, BMW”

print(d.split (” , ” , 3)

Output: [ ‘Microsoft’ , ‘is’ , ‘a’ , ‘software’ , ‘company’]

[‘Jasmine’ , ‘Lily’ , ‘Rose’ , ‘Lotus’ , ‘Sunflower’]

[ ‘Solomon’ , ‘was’, ‘a’ , ‘great’ , ‘and’ , ‘happy’, ‘king’]

[‘Maruti’ , ‘Suzuki’ , ‘Volvo’ , ‘Tata’]

Advice on the Python split() function

• If you choose to use the max split parameter and the string has a suitable number of delimiting bits of text, the output will have a length that is equal to max split plus one.

• Python’s string concatenation tool can be used to recombine two or more parts of a string that have previously been divided.

• The split() function in Python can only be used on string variables. If you are having issues with the split() function, it is possible that you are attempting to invoke it on an object that is not a string. In the event that this occurs, you can instruct Python to handle the variable as a string by using the str command (x).

Conclusion

Through the course of reading this article, you have gained an understanding of how the split function may be utilized to split long strings into more manageable chunks or strings. The string is an unchangeable data structure, which implies that once it has been declared, it cannot be modified in any way. Despite this, modification is possible through the use of the split function. The Python computer language supports various data types, including lists, dictionaries, tuples, and sets, amongst others